Factors related to the presence of dental erosion and abrasion in Peruvian adults.

Teresa Evaristo-Chiyong; Juana Delgadillo-Avila; Pamela Chacón-Uscamaita; Dora Gómez-Meza; Lita Cáceres-Gutiérrez; Carlos Campodónico-Reátegui; Luis Maita-Véliz

doi:10.17126/joralres.2021.050

Teresa Evaristo-Chiyong Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Estomatología Preventiva y Social. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-5617
Juana Delgadillo-Avila Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-9371
Pamela Chacón-Uscamaita Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-5607
Dora Gómez-Meza Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Estomatología Rehabilitadora. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-3404
Lita Cáceres-Gutiérrez Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Estomatología Preventiva y Social. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-2535
Carlos Campodónico-Reátegui Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Estomatología Preventiva y Social. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-1302
Luis Maita-Véliz Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento Médico Quirúrgico. Lima, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-9356

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2021.050

Abstract

Introduction: Non-carious lesions are an oral health pro-blem in adults, consequently it is necessary to create mechanisms for their diagnosis and prevention. Objective: To determine the frequency of erosion, abrasion and related factors in patients treated at a university dental clinic. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 153 adults treated at a university clinic in Lima, Peru, in 2018. Personal aspects (age, sex, characteristics of saliva), dietary factors, health condition, oral habits, and tooth brushing were identified. The presence of abrasion was determined according to clinical criteria through direct observation. Erosion was identified using the Basic Erosive Wear index. Generalized linear models with Poisson distribution with robust variances were used. Results: The frequency of dental abrasion (70.6%) is higher than erosion (26.1%). The presence of erosion is associated with asthma (PR= 2.11), abrasion is related to age and poor dental hygiene habits (PR= 1.67 and 1.30, respectively). Conclusion: The presence of dental abrasion is greater than dental erosion. Age and poor dental habits are factors associated with tooth abrasion. The characteristics of saliva regarding pH and salivary flow were within normal p-values.

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