Adaptation and content validity by expert judgment of the Oral Health Impact Profile applied to Periodontal Disease.

  • Norma Idalia Rodríguez Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
  • José Moral Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.

Abstract

Background: In Mexico, there is no available instrument based on a biopsychosocial model to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on oral health- related quality of life (OHRQL). The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was developed in Australia and the United States based on the same model and can be adapted to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on OHRQL. Objectives: To adapt the OHIP-14 questions to periodontal disease evaluation and validate the content of this new instrument. Materials and Methods: One expert in periodontics and one expert in health psychology adapted the OHIP-14 to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on OHRQL, creating the Oral Health Impact Profile applied to Periodontal Disease (OHIP-14-PD). Using the format proposed by Escobar and Cuervo, five experts in periodontics and public health performed the OHIP-14-PD content validation. Results: Item 7 had a compliance rate of 80% for clarity, and the other items, a compliance rate of 100%, for clarity, sufficiency, coherence and relevance. The kappa coefficient showed perfect agreement for items 1 to 6 (k= 1) and 8 to 14, and very high agreement for item 7 (k= 0.967). Conclusion: The OHIP-14-PD shows content validity.

Author Biography

Norma Idalia Rodríguez, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.

Editor de Journal of Oral Research.

Asesor en Metodología de la Investigación.

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Published
2017-04-25
How to Cite
RODRÍGUEZ, Norma Idalia; MORAL, José. Adaptation and content validity by expert judgment of the Oral Health Impact Profile applied to Periodontal Disease.. Journal of Oral Research, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 4, p. 92-96, apr. 2017. ISSN 0719-2479. Available at: <https://joralres.com/index.php/JOralRes/article/view/joralres.2017.029>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2017.029.
Section
Articles

Keywords

Oral health; quality of life; periodontitis; expert testimony; validation studies.

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